Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片-白红宇

Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片

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发布时间：2019-03-06

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English Learning Notes

1. Original Text

Last summer, I went to Italy.

A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.

Every day I thought about postcards.

I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

2. Reference Translation

上个夏天，我去了意大利。

一个友好的服务员教了我几句意大利语。

每天我都在想明信片。

我一整天都待在房间里，但我没有写一张卡片!

3. New Words and Expressions

★send v. 寄, 送

send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)东西
- take flowers to his wife 自己送
- send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送

★postcard n. 明信片

两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
- name card /visiting card 名片
- ID card 身份证
- cash card/储蓄卡/工资卡

★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏

① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋
- The rain spoiled the school sports.

② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱
- Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。

★museum n. 博物馆

Palace Museum 故宫

★public adj. 公共的

① adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的
- There is a public library in this town.
- I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.

② adj. 公开的，众人皆知的
- Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.

③ n. 公众，群众，大众
- The public is/are pleased with his explanation.
- The museum is open to the public on Sunday.

★friendly adj. 友好的

friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way

He always greets me in a friendly way.

以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly

★waiter n. 服务员, 招待员

waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班

shop assistant 商店里的店员

attendant n. (其他公共场所的)服务员

★lend v. 借给

lend to(借出)：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.

borrow from(借进)：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. (borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.)

He borrowed my pen yesterday.

★decision n. 决定

make /take a decision作出决定

It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.

make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大) decide v. 决定

★whole adj. 整个的

a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶

the whole…，the whole day 整天，two whole weeks 整整两星期

all the…，all the day (the可省略) 整天

all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the

all of us；all of the students

★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的

single adj. 唯一的, 单一的

反义词double 双倍的

4. Course Explanation

1. Last summer, I went to Italy.

last：① adj. 上一个last summer

② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the

the last day 最后一天 (具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on)

2. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.

Italian于Italy 注意重读音的位置不同

teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事

He teaches our English.(错)He teaches us English.(对)

语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian

I can speak a little English/a few words of English.

a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of(一些，少数几个)的意思。

The police would like to ask him a few questions.

3. Every day I thought about postcards.

think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到

What do you think of TV program last night?

think over 仔细考虑，反复思考

What’s the weather like today?

cold, chilly(非常非常冷), freeze

I’ll freeze.我要冻僵了

4. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花(时间)”、“度过”. spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间

I spend three hours in the sea.

I spend my weekend at my mother’s.

I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)

spend还可以表示“花钱”

I can’t spend any more on this car.

5. Key Structures

一般过去时

一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。

Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?

Yes, I caught a cold last winter.

6. Special Difficulties

直接宾语与间接宾语

双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾语前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做)。give sb. sth./give sth to sb